Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)

Includes Alaska specific codes

The drop-down menu of major occupation groupings below provides detailed descriptions of the Standard Occupation Classification (SOC) codes as well as examples of occupations usually given the code.

SOC is a national government system that allows agencies to collect and analyze occupational data. It allows agencies to produce various reports such as the Nonresidents report and help determine whether education programs may lead to certain occupations.

The SOC code is the six-digit code that best describes the activities of the employee. In some cases, the six-digit code has been expanded to identify occupations important to the state. For instance, seafood processing workers are coded as 51-3022.05.

The code is based on the work actually performed--not the code for jobs for which employees might be trained. For example, an employee trained as a Computer Scientist, but working primarily as a Manager, should be coded as a Manager.

An occupation that combines two different activities is reported with the code for the activity that requires the highest skill or educational level. If these levels are the same, then the code for the occupation in which the employee spends the most time is used. Employees who changed jobs during a quarter are reported in their last occupation.


Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers

Broad Group: Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks
SOC Code: 23-1011 Lawyers
SOC Description
Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, or manage or advise clients on legal transactions. May specialize in a single area or may practice broadly in many areas of law.
SOC Example
Attorney, Corporate Counsel, Public Defender

Broad Group: Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks
SOC Code: 23-1012 Judicial Law Clerks
SOC Description
Assist judges in court or by conducting research or preparing legal documents. Excludes ??Lawyers? (23-1011) and ??Paralegals and Legal Assistants? (23-2011).
SOC Example
Judicial Clerk, Borough Clerk

Broad Group: Judges, Magistrates, and Other Judicial Workers
SOC Code: 23-1021 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers
SOC Description
Conduct hearings to recommend or make decisions on claims concerning government programs or other government-related matters. Determine liability, sanctions, or penalties, or recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or settlements. Excludes ??Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators? (23-1022).
SOC Example
Appeals Examiner, Justice of the Peace, Traffic Court Referee

Broad Group: Judges, Magistrates, and Other Judicial Workers
SOC Code: 23-1022 Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators
SOC Description
Facilitate negotiation and conflict resolution through dialogue. Resolve conflicts outside of the court system by mutual consent of parties involved.
SOC Example
Alternative Dispute Resolution Coordinator, Mediation Commissioner, Ombudsman

Broad Group: Judges, Magistrates, and Other Judicial Workers
SOC Code: 23-1023 Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates
SOC Description
Arbitrate, advise, adjudicate, or administer justice in a court of law. May sentence defendant in criminal cases according to government statutes or sentencing guidelines. May determine liability of defendant in civil cases. May perform wedding ceremonies.
SOC Example
Circuit Court Judge, Justice, Tribal Judge

Legal Support Workers

Broad Group: Paralegals and Legal Assistants
SOC Code: 23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants
SOC Description
Assist lawyers by investigating facts, preparing legal documents, or researching legal precedent. Conduct research to support a legal proceeding, to formulate a defense, or to initiate legal action. Excludes ??Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants? (43-6012).
SOC Example
Legal Aide

Broad Group: Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers
SOC Code: 23-2093 Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers
SOC Description
Search real estate records, examine titles, or summarize pertinent legal or insurance documents or details for a variety of purposes. May compile lists of mortgages, contracts, and other instruments pertaining to titles by searching public and private records for law firms, real estate agencies, or title insurance companies. Excludes ??Loan Officers? (13-2072).
SOC Example
Escrow Officer, Lien Searcher, Title Officer

Broad Group: Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers
SOC Code: 23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other
SOC Description
All legal support workers not listed separately.
SOC Example
Legal Technician